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Water Softening Treatment
When raw water containing hardness ions passes through the resin layer inside the water softener, calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions in the water are exchanged and adsorbed by the resin, while an equivalent amount of sodium (Na+) ions are released, thereby reducing the hardness of the raw water.
Dirty water enters from the filter inlet, first passing through the coarse filter screen to remove larger particles, then reaching the fine filter screen. During filtration, the fine filter screen gradually accumulates dirt and impurities from the water, forming a filter impurity layer. Because the impurity layer accumulates on the inside of the fine filter screen, a pressure difference forms on the inside and outside of the fine filter screen. When the pressure difference of the self-cleaning filter reaches the preset value, a switch signal is sent to the control box PLC system to start a cleaning cycle. Cleaning process: The cleaning mechanism of the fully automatic negative pressure suction filter is a stainless steel spiral up-and-down moving suction scanner. It is hollow in structure, with several suction nozzles vertically distributed at certain distances along its axis. The inside of the suction scanner communicates with the 3” drain valve. When the drain valve opens, the pressure difference between the internal water pressure of the filter and the external atmospheric pressure generates strong suction at each suction nozzle. At each suction nozzle, water flows rapidly from outside to inside in reverse, washing impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter screen into the suction nozzle, through the hollow shaft of the suction scanner, then discharged through the drain valve, completing the cleaning process which takes about 30-60 seconds. At this time, the pressure difference returns to normal, the cleaning process ends, and filtration resumes. During cleaning, the system continues to flow.
Keywords:
Category:
Water Softening Treatment
TEL:
International Trade Department:
Working Principle
When raw water containing hardness ions passes through the resin layer inside the water softener, calcium (Ca 2+ ) and magnesium (Mg 2+ ) ions are exchanged and adsorbed by the resin, while an equivalent amount of sodium (Na 2+ ) ions are released, thereby reducing the hardness of the raw water.
Inlet Water Technical Requirements
|
Raw Water Hardness |
≤8 mmol/L |
Ambient Temperature |
5℃~50℃ |
|
Outlet Water Hardness |
≤0.03 mmol/L |
Relative Humidity |
≤95% (25℃) |
|
Inlet Water Pressure |
0.2~0.5 MPa |
Power Source |
AC 220V ±10% |
|
Water Temperature |
5℃~45℃ |
Resin Type |
Strong acid cation exchange resin |
|
Free Chlorine |
≤0.3 mg/L |
Regeneration Control |
Timed type, flow type |
|
Suspended Solids |
≤5 mg/L |
Power |
10~30 W |
|
Iron Content |
≤0.3 mg/L |
Interface Type |
Threaded |
Application Fields
◆ Petrochemical systems;
◆ Cooling and freezing circulation water systems of central air conditioning;
◆ Industrial circulating water systems;
◆ Hot water systems of steam, hot water boilers, and tea boilers;
◆ Water softening in various industries such as light industry, textile, food hygiene, hotels, and restaurants.
Dirty water enters from the filter inlet, first passing through the coarse filter screen to remove larger particles, then reaching the fine filter screen. During filtration, the fine filter screen gradually accumulates dirt and impurities from the water, forming a filter impurity layer. Because the impurity layer accumulates on the inside of the fine filter screen, a pressure difference forms on the inside and outside of the fine filter screen. When the pressure difference of the self-cleaning filter reaches the preset value, a switch signal is sent to the control box PLC system to start a cleaning cycle. Cleaning process: The cleaning mechanism of the fully automatic negative pressure suction filter is a stainless steel spiral up-and-down moving suction scanner. It is hollow in structure, with several suction nozzles vertically distributed at certain distances along its axis. The inside of the suction scanner communicates with the 3” drain valve. When the drain valve opens, the pressure difference between the internal water pressure of the filter and the external atmospheric pressure generates strong suction at each suction nozzle. At each suction nozzle, water flows rapidly from outside to inside in reverse, washing impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter screen into the suction nozzle, through the hollow shaft of the suction scanner, then discharged through the drain valve, completing the cleaning process which takes about 30-60 seconds. At this time, the pressure difference returns to normal, the cleaning process ends, and filtration resumes. During cleaning, the system continues to flow.
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